Te Kōwhiringa o ngā Peera Mira Pōro Tuku Iho
Ko ngā painga o ngā peera roera porowhita tuku iho: tuatahi, he nui te kaha kawenga me te ātete pānga, ka taea te tu atu ki ngā kawenga radial me te axial nui, ā, ka taea te urutau ki te pānga me te wiri i raro i ngā āhuatanga mahi. Tuarua, he tino tika te hurihuri me te pumau, ka taea te pupuri i te mahi hurihuri pumau me te taurite nekehanga, te whakaiti i te haruru me te wiri. Tuatoru, he roa te ora ratonga me te pono. Nā tōna hanganga ā-roto whaitake me te pai o te taunga o ngā wāhanga rerekē, ka taea e ia te tu atu ki te kakahu me te kawenga i raro i ngā āhuatanga mahi, ka roa ake te ora ratonga. Tuawhā, he tino urutau me te whakakapi, ka taea te urutau ki ngā taiao mahi rerekē me ngā whakaritenga tono, ā, ka taea te whakakapi i ētahi atu momo peera, ka whakapai ake i te mahi me te pono o ngā taputapu. Hei whakarāpopototanga, he pai ake ngā āhuatanga o ngā peera roera whakatikatika-whaiaro tuku iho i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē, ā, he peera nui e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā taputapu miihini me ngā mara ahumahi.
Ngā Peera Roera Rārangi Rua Porowhita
Kupu Whakataki:Ko te peera roera rarangi rua porowhita o waho he mowhiti o waho me ngā ara reihi e rua, he mowhiti o roto kua whakakotahihia, ngā huānga roera rarangi rua me te whare herehere.
Ngā Āhuatanga:E rua ngā hanganga o te peera roera porowhita rua rarangi o waho: ko te peera reti me te peera tūnga. He pānga whakahāngai-ake tō te mowhiti o waho, he nui te kawenga radial e mau ana i te peera reti, ā, ka taea e ia te reti tuaka, ā, ka taea hoki e te pito tūnga te mau i te kawenga axial rua-aronga me te mau i te kawenga radial nui. He nui tōna kaha kawe.
Te tono matua:Ahumahi rino me te maitai → mira pōro whakapai; cahumahi hanga → mira pōro, mira pōro maroke;umanga keri → mira pōro keri;umanga uku→mira pōro uku.
Whero Roera Porowhita mō te Mira Pōro Uku
| Tauira Peera | Tau tohu mm | OD mm | W mm | Taumaha kg | Rauemi |
| 53864CAF3/C3W33 | 320 | 620 | 200 | 295 | GCr15SiMn |
| 53868CAF3/C3W33 | 340 | 620 | 200 | 280 | GCr15SiMn |
| 53872CAF3/C3W33 | 360 | 620 | 224 | 350 | GCr15SiMn |
| 53876CAF3/C3W33 | 380 | 660 | 240 | 380 | GCr15SiMn |
| 53968CAF3/C3W33 | 340 | 640 | 200 | 310 | GCr15SiMn |
| 23268CA/C3W33 | 340 | 620 | 224 | 300 | GCr15SiMn |
| 23268CA/X3C3W33 | 340 | 650 | 200 | 350 | GCr15SiMn |
| 23272CA/C3W33 | 360 | 650 | 232 | 330 | GCr15SiMn |
| 23276CA/C3W33 | 380 | 680 | 240 | 380 | GCr15SiMn |
| 23176CA/C3W33 | 380 | 620 | 194 | 240 | GCr15SiMn |
| 23176CA/X3C3W33 | 339 | 620 | 194 | 280 | GCr15SiMn |
| 22260CA/X3C3W33 | 300 | 580 | 185 | 250 | GCr15SiMn |
| 23184CA/X3C3W33 | 420 | 680 | 255 | 360 | GCr15SiMn |
| 23172CA/X3C3W33 | 360 | 620 | 200 | 275 | GCr15SiMn |
| 23172CAF3/X3C3W33 | 360 | 620 | 200 | 275 | GCr15SiMn |
| 23288CA/X3C3W33 | 440 | 820 | 290 | 650 | GCr15SiMn |
| 23288CAF3/X3C3W33 | 440 | 820 | 290 | 650 | GCr15SiMn |
| 231/500CA/C3W33 | 500 | 830 | 264 | 567 | GCr15SiMn |
| 231/500CAF3/C3W33 | 500 | 830 | 264 | 567 | GCr15SiMn |
| 231/500CAF3/X2W33 | 500 | 830 | 290 | 610 | GCr15SiMn |
| 24192CA/C3W33 | 460 | 760 | 300 | 560 | GCr15SiMn |
| 24192CAF3/C3W33 | 460 | 760 | 300 | 560 | GCr15SiMn |
| 24084CA/C3W33 | 420 | 620 | 200 | 202 | GCr15SiMn |
| 24092CA/C3W33 | 460 | 680 | 218 | 280 | GCr15SiMn |
| 24096CA/C3W33 | 480 | 700 | 218 | 290 | GCr15SiMn |
| 24096CAF3/C3W33 | 480 | 700 | 218 | 290 | GCr15SiMn |
Whero Porowhita mō te Keri me te Mira Pōro Sima
| Tauira Peera | Tau tohu mm | OD mm | W mm | Taumaha kg | Rauemi |
| 230/500CAF3/X3C3W33 | 500 | 760 | 170 | 285 | GCr15SiMn |
| 230/500CAF3/C3W33 | 500 | 720 | 167 | 228 | GCr15SiMn |
| 230/530CAF3/C3W33 | 530 | 780 | 185 | 300 | GCr15SiMn |
| 230/560CAF3/C3W33 | 560 | 820 | 195 | 363 | GCr15SiMn |
| 230/600CAF3/C3W33 | 600 | 870 | 200 | 442 | GCr15SiMn |
| 230/630CAF3/C3W33 | 630 | 920 | 212 | 470 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/690CAF3/C3W33 | 690 | 900 | 170 | 380 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/695CAF3/C3W33 | 695 | 950 | 180 | 400 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/695BCAF3/C3W33 | 695 | 950 | 200 | 420 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/695B2CAF3/C3W33 | 695 | 950 | 230 | 490 | GCr15SiMn |
| 230/710CAF3/C3W33 | 710 | 1030 | 236 | 660 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/710CAF3/C3W33 | 710 | 950 | 180 | 372 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/700CAF3/C3W33 | 700 | 950 | 185 | 380 | GCr15SiMn |
| 230/750CAF3/W33 | 750 | 1090 | 250 | 789 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/750CAF3/C3W33 | 750 | 1000 | 185 | 422 | GCr15SiMn |
| 230/800CAF3/C3W33 | 800 | 1150 | 258 | 870 | GCr15SiMn |
| 249/800CAF3/C3W33 | 800 | 1060 | 258 | 636 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/800CAF3/C3W33 | 800 | 1060 | 195 | 490 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/800CAF3X3/C3W33 | 800 | 1060 | 210 | 550 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/800CAF3X2/C3W33 | 800 | 1100 | 250 | 520 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/800CAF3X1/C3W33 | 800 | 1090 | 230 | 500 | GCr15SiMn |
| 230/850CAF3/C3W33 | 850 | 1220 | 272 | 1074 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/850CAF3/C3W33 | 850 | 1120 | 200 | 560 | GCr15SiMn |
| 230/900CAF3/C3W33 | 900 | 1280 | 280 | 1175 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/900CAF3X2/C3W33 | 900 | 1250 | 250 | 1150 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/900CAF3/C3W33 | 900 | 1180 | 206 | 625 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/950CAF3/C3W33 | 950 | 1250 | 224 | 772 | GCr15SiMn |
| 230/1000CAF3/C3W33 | 1000 | 1420 | 308 | 1580 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/1000CAF3/C3W33 | 1000 | 1320 | 236 | 920 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/1000CAF3B/C3W33 | 1000 | 1320 | 308 | 1000 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/1000CAF3X2/C3W33 | 1000 | 1300 | 240 | 980 | GCr15SiMn |
| 249/1020CAX3/C3W33 | 1020 | 1320 | 300 | 1070 | GCr15SiMn |
| 230/1060CAF3/C3W33 | 1060 | 1500 | 325 | 1840 | GCr15SiMn |
| 230/1120CAF3/C3W33 | 1120 | 1580 | 345 | 2190 | GCr15SiMn |
| 230/1180CAF3/C3W33 | 1180 | 1660 | 355 | 2458 | GCr15SiMn |
| 240/1180CAF3/C3W33 | 1180 | 1660 | 475 | 1350 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/1180CAF3/C3W33 | 1180 | 1540 | 272 | 1310 | GCr15SiMn |
| 249/1180CAF3/C3W33 | 1180 | 1540 | 355 | 1775 | GCr15SiMn |
| 230/1250CAF3/C3W33 | 1250 | 1750 | 375 | 2850 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/1250CAF3/C3W33 | 1250 | 1630 | 280 | 1605 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/1280CAF3/C3W33 | 1280 | 1590 | 300 | 1200 | GCr15SiMn |
| 206/1300CAF3/C3W33 | 1300 | 1560 | 150 | 554 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/1400CAF3/C3W33 | 1400 | 1820 | 315 | 2170 | GCr15SiMn |
| 230/1440CAF3/C3W33 | 1440 | 1950 | 400 | 2550 | GCr15SiMn |
| 249/1500CAF3/C3W33 | 1500 | 1820 | 315 | 1700 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/555CAF3/C3W33 | 555 | 745 | 120 | 238 | GCr15SiMn |
| 230/560CAF3X1/C3W33 | 560 | 800 | 185 | 357 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/895CAF3/C3W33 | 895 | 1135 | 160 | 480 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/895CAF3X1/C3W33 | 895 | 1135 | 200 | 600 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/895CAF3X2/C3W33 | 895 | 1135 | 206 | 650 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/895CAF3X3/C3W33 | 895 | 1135 | 260 | 738 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/895CAF3X4/C3W33 | 895 | 1140 | 206 | 857 | GCr15SiMn |
| 249/1000CAF3X3/C3W33 | 1000 | 1300 | 300 | 1050 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/1195CAF3/C3W33 | 1195 | 1500 | 300 | 1500 | GCr15SiMn |
| 239/1020CAF3/C3W33 | 1020 | 1320 | 240 | 950 | GCr15SiMn |
| 249/1020CAF3/C3W33 | 1020 | 1320 | 300 | 1220 | GCr15SiMn |
| 249/1400CAF3X3/C3W33 | 1400 | 1820 | 400 | 2850 | GCr15SiMn |
Te whakataurite i ngā painga o ngā peera e rua
| Ngā Peera Roera Rārangi Rua Porowhita | Whēra Roera Porowhita | |
| HangangaHoahoa | 1. Me whai i tētahi piko te oko o te mira, ā, me hanga te mowhiti o waho me te rāti hei whakatika i te piko me te hē o te mira. 2. Ka puta te whānui me te whakaheke wera i te wā e hangaia ana te mira, ā, kāore he rara i hangaia te mowhiti o roto, e whakaoti ana i te raruraru o te whānui me te whakaheke wera e pā ana ki te tukanga whakaputa o te mira nā te pāmahana teitei o te rauemi me ngā rerekētanga pāmahana ā-rohe. 3. He pūmau te mira: he taputapu takirua te pito tuku, e tutuki ai te mahi tūnga o te oko mira, ā, e pumau ake ai te mahi. Ko te pito whāngai he hoahoa kāore he rara, e tutuki ai te mahi karu o te rango mira, ā, he iti ake te ātete oma. 4. Whakahinuhinu i te peera mira: E toru ngā kōhao tūnga o te mowhiti o waho o te peera, ā, he miro whakahinuhinu kei ia kōhao. He pai ake mā ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakahinuhinu i te raruraru. | 1. Ka oti te whakapū i te piko o te mira mā te whakahāngai-ake o te ara rere āhua-pewa o te peera roera whakahāngai-ake. 2. Kāore he mahi karu tirotiro, ā, he pai mō ngā taiao pāmahana pumau me ngā rauemi kore-mahana. 3. Ko te mowhiti o roto o te peera roera whakatikatika-whaiaro e whakamahia ana i ngā pito tomo me ngā pito putanga o te mira he taha taputapu takirua, ā, he mahi tūnga kei roto i ēnei e rua. Kāore he mahi reti tuaka. 4. E toru ngā kōhao hinu o te roera whakatikatika-ā-ia anō |
| Te kaha utaina | He nui te kawenga porowhita e pā ana ki te mira: e rua ngā rarangi hoahoa ara reihi raina e whakamahia ana e mātou, me ngā mata pa atu hei kawe i te kawenga nui me te whakaiti i te kawenga pānga, kia tutuki ai te taumaha amo me te kawenga pānga e hiahiatia ana e te mira. | He āhua pewa te mata whakapā o te ara rere whēra porowhita, he iti te horahanga whakapā. He iti noa te kaha kawenga o ngā mira nui. |
| Te Roanga Ora | Ko te roanga o te ratonga ka eke ki te 10-12 tau. | Ko te roanga o te ora ratonga o ngā peera roera porowhita he 3-5 tau |
| Te penapena pūngao | He iti ake te ātete oma o te hoahoa ara reihi takirua, he iti ake hoki te ātete tīmatanga, ka taea te penapena i te hiko; he watea hoki mō te tiaki, ā, he nui hoki ngā rauemi wai e penapena ana. | Kāore i te mārama te pānga penapena-pūngao o te mata pa o te ara reihi piko |
Ngā Peera Roera Rārangi Rua Porowhita
| Mira pōro | Tau o te peera | Tau tohu mm | OD mm | W mm | Taumaha kg |
| Whāngai 1.5M | NNU560Y | 560 | 830 | 180 | 335 |
| Tukunga | NNUP560Y | 560 | 830 | 200 | 340 |
| 1.83MWhāngai | NNU695Y | 695 | 1000 | 230 | 573 |
| Tukunga | NNUP695Y | 695 | 1000 | 255 | 590 |
| Whāngai 2.2M | NNU895Y | 895 | 1200 | 240 | 781 |
| Tukunga | NNUP895Y | 895 | 1200 | 265 | 787 |
| 2.4MWhāngai | NNU1000Y | 1000 | 1300 | 280 | 997 |
| Tukunga | NNUP1000Y | 1000 | 1300 | 300 | 1010 |
| Whāngai 2.6M | NNU1200Y | 1200 | 1600 | 280 | 1350 |
| Tukunga | NNUP1200Y | 1200 | 1600 | 330 | 1420 |
| 3.2MWhāngai | NNU1400HY | 1400 | 1800 | 280 | 2300 |
| Tukunga | NNUP1400HY | 1400 | 1800 | 310 | 2400 |
Whakaaturanga Take
Papamuri:He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā mira pōro i roto i te ahumahi tukatuka me te huri kohuke. Ka tutuki tā rātou mahi mā te waku me te reti o te pou kōhao me te papa whāriki. Heoi, ka whakamahia te papa whāriki i roto i ngā āhuatanga he nui te puehu, he nui te tauwehenga waku me te pāmahana teitei, ā, ka mau tonu te pānga o te kawenga rango, nō reira ka ngāwari te papa whāriki ki te pakaru. Ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te "taera tahunga" ka pā ki te mahi noa o te mira pōro.
Ngā kupumatua a te kiritaki:te pāmahana teitei, te kawenga taimaha, ngā taera e mura ana, te puehu nui, te whakaweto pinepine, te utu tiaki nui.
01. Kōwhiringa peera: NNU895Y3 i te pito whāngai, NNUP895Y3 i te pito tukunga
E ai ki ngā āhuatanga mahi a te kiritaki, ko te mira pōro he mea tito mai i tētahi rango, he pou tuwhera, he nohoanga whāriki matua, me tētahi rakau whāriki. Ka puta he kaha tuaka ina amohia he kawenga, ā, me whiriwhiri he whāriki he nui te kaha amo. Kua hoahoatia e mātou te whāriki roera porowhita rua rarangi o waho me te kaha kawenga kaha, te ātete pānga pai, te whakahinuhinu watea, te pono teitei, te piri ki te mīhini huri, ā, ka taea tonu te mahi noa ina neke tuaka. Mā te tatau i te roanga o te ora, kāore he raruraru ki te manatoko i te 43800 hāora.
02. Te arotautanga hoahoa:
E ai ki ngā tikanga mahi a te kiritaki:
1. Ka whakamahia e te mira pōro taketake te pou kōhao me te rakau whāriki hei tuku i te waku reti, ā, ka hangaia e te hinu angiangi he kiriata hinu hei whakahinuhinu i te tohanga. I te whakamahinga tūturu, i te pikinga o te rauemi, ka piki ake te kawenga o te rakau whāriki. Ki te kore e memeha te wera i puta mai i te waku i roto i te wā, ka puta he aituā "Taera mura", nō reira i whakapai ake ai mātou i te waku reti o te papa whāriki, i tango i te hoahoa waku hurihuri, ā, i hangaia he peera roera rarangi rua.
2. Ka roa te mira pōro maroke nā te pāmahana teitei o te rauemi e tomo mai ana me te pāmahana e puta mai ana i te mahi. Ka neke te tinana o te rango i ngā taha e rua, ā, ka kore e pumau te oma. Nō reira, kua hoahoatia te nekehanga me te pumau o te rango mira, kua hoahoatia te tomokanga me te kore he rara, ā, kua hoahoatia te putanga me ngā rara takirua, e tutuki ai te mahi pumau o te rango.
3. Nā tōna taumaha ake me te pānga o te huri i ngā pōro maitai me ngā mea hanga maitai, ka piko te rango, ka whakapōturi kia puta ai he piko, e hiahiatia ana kia whakatikatika-ā-ia anō te peera hurihuri, ki te kore, kāore te rango i te tuaka kotahi, ka pakaru te peera. Nō reira, kua hoahoatia e mātou ngā whakaritenga whakatikatika-ā-ia anō o te peera hurihuri. Ko te diameter o waho o te mowhiti o waho o te peera he āhua pewa, e whakaoti ana i te raruraru o te kore e whakatikatikahia te rango.
03. Whakaaturanga hua:
Mā te whakakotahi i ngā āhuatanga tono o ngā taputapu, kua hangaia e mātou he momo hou o te peera mira pōro hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te kiritaki. Ka tino whakaitihia te wā whakatā i puta mai i te hapa "tahu taera" a te kiritaki, ka penapenahia e ngā kaiwhakamahi te 80% -90% o te hinu whakahinuhinu, neke atu i te 8% o te hiko, me te penapena pūngao whānui neke atu i te 10% -15%. Ka taea te whakaiti i te mana o te motuka hiko e whakamahia ana i roto i te mira pōro mā te 13% -20%, ā, ka taea te whakanui ake i te kaha uta o te tinana huri mā te 15% -20%, ka whakapai ake i te tere whakahaere o te mira pōro.